Sunday, December 29, 2019

Sexuality Reflection - 1221 Words

I was raised Catholic and the Catholic church believes that sex is for a married couple to produce children and that is the closest thing I learned about sex and sexuality from Kindergarten to middle school. Sexuality almost seemed like something dirty and not in the way of who you liked made you dirty, but it almost seemed shameful to display something that wasn’t modest. School always frowned upon â€Å"PDA† such as hand holding, hugging and kissing in the halls, so I never felt comfortable talking about the subject. Once I came to Hamline, I learned that it is a concept that to me almost means being comfortable with yourself and how you present yourself to others more than it would be wearing revealing clothing and displaying â€Å"PDA†. Even†¦show more content†¦The religion of Taiwan is predominantly Taoist and Buddhist which is characterized by being very tolerant (â€Å"Religions in Taiwan.†). This tolerance could be why Taiwan is making such great strides in equality compared to other regions in Asia. Unlike the U.S., Europe has been doing extensive research and reforming laws (creating rights) to protect Intersex people (FRA.). The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights has a major focus preventing harassment and discrimination for people of the LGBTQIA community. The European Union has also been the leader in Trans rights and provide protection against discrimination in obtaining gender reassignment surgery. With the increase in pro LGBT support in many countries throughout Europe, there also has been a lot of backlash from other countries within EU which resulted in an anti-LGBT movement in Central and Eastern Europe such as Russia, Lithuania, and Czech Republic (GLAAD). Also countries that are heavily dominated by the Roman Catholic church are experiencing some conflict about marriage rights because even areas that have a pro LGBT government are still experiencing an adverse reaction from the religious community. The Catholic belief of marriage is between one man and one woman has created it an unsafe environment for same sex couples in areasShow MoreRelatedReflection On Sex And Sexuality936 Words   |  4 PagesReflection on Experience Growing up, sex and sexuality was not a part of my life. In fact, my parents never provided me with the â€Å"sex† talk and I learned about sex through school, television, and the imaginary world of books. When I learned Columbia offered a Human Sexuality course, I jumped at the opportunity to take the class. I not only wanted to open my mind to sexuality and the topics of sex, but I also wanted to be able to speak freely about sex. Having a significant other in my life has pushedRead MoreReflection On Human Sexuality1933 Words   |  8 Pagescontact with her, to protect my own mental health and possibly physical safety too. She still doesn t know I’m an atheist or am asexual.) And then there was that broad subject of human sexuality. That one was a doozy. Until I was almost twenty-four years old, I found myself still trying to solve the puzzles of sexuality as a topic. I was especially trying to figure out where in the picture I might fit. I believed the framework encompassed every adult human, so the question I asked wasn t if I fitRead MoreDiscussion Of Sexuality As A Reflection For Future Benefits Essay2841 Words   |  12 Pagesdiscussion of sexuality is considered taboo, however to avoid the discussion is to neglect a basic human characteristic. I believe that the sexuality as a concept should be studied and personally reviewed by all seven billion individuals on this planet. To deny the fact that humans are sexual beings is to deny humanity altogether. One must also consider the notion that every human’s sexual experience is to be unique to their own body. This paper will be both informative and to serve as a reflection for futureRead MoreSexuality Reflection1620 Words   |  7 Pagessucceeded to do exactly that   leave students with a sound understanding of the realities of sex and sexuality. Coming into this class, I held a certain set of attitudes, amount of knowledge, and level of comfort communicating matters of sexuality and sexual behaviour. Over the course of the semester, my thought processes evolved substantially in all aforementioned categories. Through this self-reflection, I aim to make clear the factors that governed these changes. Reflecting back on the informationRead MoreSexuality Reflection1083 Words   |  5 PagesIn the first reflection essay that I wrote for this class, I explained that while I have had a few classes on gender and sexuality, this class has really helped me further my understanding on the topics and has opened my eyes to many other topics and ideas that the previous classes were not able to cover. This class really helped me understand other cultures views on gender and sexuality and how not all cultures view gender and sexuality as we do. One idea that I was able to really see and understandRead MoreSexuality Reflection1126 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout this course, I have learned a lot about some different areas of sexuality and maintaining healthy relationships. There was a lot I already knew prior to this course, but there are many areas that I did not have much knowledge of and I have grown a lot in my understanding. I have been a serious relationship for a year and some months now. My significant other is someone I can see myself being with for the rest of our lives and starting a family with. One of the keys to us maintainingRead MoreReflection About Sexuality1084 Words   |  5 Pages Talking about sexuality is always an fascinating subject for me. It’s interesting not only because it is unique for each individual, but also because I always hope that the more I learn, the more I will be able to understand my own sexuality. I enjoyed being able to confess to the class that my sexuality seems to change with the seasons. To be specific, when I was in the seventh grade, one of my closest friends came out to me as bisexual. I had never encountered anything other than heterosexualityRead MoreGender And Sexuality Reflection Paper1898 Words   |  8 PagesIn the first reflection essay that I wrote for this class, I explained that while I have had a few classes on gender and sexuality, this class has really helped me further my understanding of the topics and has opened my eyes to many other topics and ideas that previous classes were not able to cover. This class really helped me understand other cultures views on gender and sexuality and how not all cultures view gender and sexuality as we do. One idea that I was able to really see and understandRead MoreReflection On My First Year Of College801 Words   |  4 Pagesuncomfortable yet nurturing journey one must go through in order to recognize the inner workings of one’s being. It is through reflection that one will become more self-aware of wha t potential problems could develop. I find myself disquieted with the complexity of honest reflection and revealing truths about myself that are uncomfortable in accepting. Question 2 invites reflection upon how I frequently regret transferring after my first year of college. I perpetually find myself questioning why I wasRead MoreAmerican Society : Film Review1584 Words   |  7 Pagesfilms. On the other hand, some people may argue that filmmakers do not have the responsibility of creating ethical and truthful reflections of society in films. Although some people may argue that filmmakers do not need to accurately reflect American society, films have created false portrayals of teens, romance, and crime in society. Films have created a false reflection of teens. Teens are falsely portrayed in films because there exists a prevailing idea that teens revolve their lives around sex

Friday, December 20, 2019

Life Is Not Naturally Interdisciplinary. It Is A Neutral

Life is not naturally interdisciplinary. It is a neutral assortment of phenomena that are ordered through human thought and action. This quote was said by Julie Thompson Klein and was given to us in the instructions of the essay. Both of my concentrations of math and science are very similar in many ways, but they are also different in their respective ways. Both subjects, in my opinion, literally run the world and are always changing and evolving. They are two of the main courses taught throughout a child’s schooling, other than reading and English. Each subject thinks systematically and organizes and processes data in their own way. The math discipline thinks systematically about the world by challenging the scholars involved to†¦show more content†¦Another key concept of math is statistics and probability as well as shape and space because without the knowledge of these subjects, the stock market would not be in existence, architects would not be able to design bui ldings and cities, and the people in Las Vegas would not be able to make their spreads on any sporting events (Key Concepts in the Curriculum). Albert Einstein, a famous Physicist and Scientist, can be a key practitioner for science, but he is also very notable for his contributions to mathematics because he created the Theory of Relativity with the famous mathematic equation E = MC2, which allowed for many advancements in math and science, but also helped the atomic bomb in World War II to be created. Pythagoras, a Greek philosopher, is another great contributor to mathematics as he developed the Pythagorean Theorem, which allows all angles of a right triangle to be measured equally. Without this concept, we would not be able to put degree measurements on certain objects (Famous Mathematicians). Throughout schooling, there are many textbooks that flutter throughout classrooms that made significant contributions to mathematics, and if even one of them were to not have been created, the math world as well as the world itself would not flow and exist the way it does currently. The science discipline thinks systematically about the world by perceiving normal occasions and conditions keeping in mind the endShow MoreRelatedInsight Into Criminal Behavior Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesthe chances that those individuals will also engage in criminal behavior. Research gives us insight to prevent or reduce criminality and rehabilitate violators of the law that engage in criminal behavior. What causes people to commit crimes? Interdisciplinary criminology gives us a better understanding from several fields of study of a better understanding of crime. Influential factors that influence criminal behaviors are psychological, sociological, and biological. How do we help rehabilitate criminalsRead MoreThe Practitioners Prior Experience, Knowledge, And Understanding Of Their Responsibilities1194 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Discernment, we argue, is a particular kind of per ception that (a) involves a focused attention to context that requires one to be deeply engaged, (b) is a relational process, (c) is not an any ‘‘anything goes’’ approach to knowing (d) is value laden, not neutral, and (e) employs multiple ways of knowing for determining the ‘truth’’ of a situation including feeling, intuition, rational thought, and embodied knowing (Hoskins, M. 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It is provided through comprehensive management of the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs of patients, as well as remaining sensitive to their personal, cultural, and religious values and beliefs. Hospital palliative care services are often provided through an interdisciplinary team of health care professionals including, but not limited to: physiciansRead MoreConsumer Perception on Security in E-Commerce Portals5990 Words   |  24 Pagesa virtual store from the consumer’s standpoint and needs to gain customer’s trust in order to create a meaningful shopping experience. A consumer’s online interac tion through the website can be co-related to the experience at a store in person. Naturally, consumers develop perceptions of trust basing on their website interaction and experience. However, the trust of a consumer developed on the website depends on the extent of confidence on the security and safety of the portal. Only basing on theseRead MoreA Description of Analytic Psychology Essay4799 Words   |  20 Pagesunderstand her male partners. Jung felt that the self - the whole of the personality, including both conscious and unconscious elements - strives for unity among the opposing parts of the personality.   Jung distinguishes two differing attitudes to life, two ways of reacting to circumstances, which he finds so widespread that he could describe them as typical.   The extraverted attitude, characterized by an outward personality, an interest in events, in people and things, a relationship with them,Read MoreContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words à ‚  |  34 Pagesquality of life of individuals, communities, and society. Their aim is to enhance quality of life through collaborative research and action (Dalton, et al., 2001). Consumer Behavior  is the study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society (Kuester, 2012). Environmental  Psychology  is an  interdisciplinary  field focusedRead MoreAp Psychology Review Packet12425 Words   |  50 Pagessound, especially words. 7.Acquisition:  the initial stage when one links a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus. 8.Action Potential:  a neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that travels down an axon. 9.Activation Synthesis:  theory that REM sleep triggers neural firing that evokes random images, which our sleep brain weaves into stories. 10.Adaptation Level Phenomenon:  tendency to form judgements relative to a neutral level defined by our prior experience. 11.Adrenal Glands:  a pair of endocrineRead MoreCritical Review of Positionality Theory4253 Words   |  18 Pages‘As per the research findings’... how often do we come across such terms while moving around in the corporate organizations...? How simplified our life gets when we have a strong backing of a ‘Research’ to whatever we discuss...? How confident we feel while walkingRead MoreComparing the Epistemologies Governing the First and Second Order Cybernetic Approaches6964 Words   |  28 Pagesthe case with the emergence of a new paradigm. This â€Å"new (cybernetic) epistemology† has, however, â€Å"a common foundation in the writings of Gregory Bateson† (Searight Openlander, 1987, p.52). Gregory Bateson introduced the interdisciplinary concept of cybernetics to the social sciences and applied it to the realm of systematic family therapy (Becvar Becvar, 2000). Bateson described cybernetics as â€Å"the circular mechanism through which systems regulated themselves

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Essay on Income Tax Calculation

Part 1 :- Income Tax Rates Martha is a resident who is 40 years old and has $170,000 of taxable income for the current income year.Calculate her basic income tax liability. In Australia, taxes on individual income are on the basis of PAYG system which refers to Pay as you go. Under the PAYG system, assesses are required to pay taxes on the income generated in that particular year. A progressive tax rate is followed (ATO 2013). The threshold limit for non-payment of taxes for any financial year is said to be $18, 200 whereas the highest tax rate is said to be 45%. According to Section 24K, income derived from office or employment shall be taken to be accrued in a particular territory, only if the entire activities are performed in the same given territory and after the approval of the Commissioner for the remuneration generated to be approvable (Commonwealth Consolidated Acts 2015). Considering that Martha is an Australian resident for taxation purposes, and has generated the income from employ-employee relationship, she is liable for the tax paid within the territory she has been operating in. The formula for calculating her basic tax income liability would be: $17,547 plus 37c for each $1 over $80,000. Therefore here in, it would lead to a basic tax liability of $17,547 plus (37c x $90,000) = $17,547 plus $33,300 = $50,847. Below mentioned are the various income and tax brackets for 2014-15: Taxable income Tax on this income 0 $18,200 Nil $18,201 $37,000 19c for each $1 over $18,200 $37,001 $80,000 $3,572 plus 32.5c for each $1 over $37,000 $80,001 $180,000 $17,547 plus 37c for each $1 over $80,000 $180,001 and over $54,547 plus 45c for each $1 over $180,000 Part 2: Ordinary income In 1979, a doctor who lived and worked in Sydney purchased a 20 acre parcel of rural land on the outskirts of the city for $100,000. Over the years, he used the property as a hobby farm for growing fruit trees and as a weekend retreat for relaxation. Recently, the surrounding area has becomemore developed and the property has increased in value substantially. The doctor has also recently run into financial difficulties as a result of a malpractice suit and he is considering selling the property. Advise himas to whether he would be required to include any amount in his assessable income as a result of the sale. According to Section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1996 (Cth), ordinary income refers to any income generated from the following sources (ATO 2013): Money earned in return for the transfer of services (wage) Normal profits from the regular course of business Any form of return on investment (dividend, interest, royalty, etc). Any form of receipt of capital nature comes under the purview of capital gains, and not ordinary income. For example, if the monthly payment of a certain individual X is $2,000 against his services as a bartender, the same will be taken into consideration as income generated from ordinary concepts, i.e., ordinary income. Therefore, they shall be considered as income by regular means and the basic tax calculation shall remain as was explained in the above part. The income and tax bracket for the same remains to be: Taxable income Tax on this income 0 $18,200 Nil $18,201 $37,000 19c for each $1 over $18,200 $37,001 $80,000 $3,572 plus 32.5c for each $1 over $37,000 $80,001 $180,000 $17,547 plus 37c for each $1 over $80,000 $180,001 and over $54,547 plus 45c for each $1 over $180,000 However, any form of revenue generated from the sale of capital assets come under the purview of section 102-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth). Any income generated from the sales of a capital asset like land is subjected to the rules of capital gain taxation, and hence the calculations differ from the regular tax computation of ordinary incomes (Commonwealth Consolidated Acts 2015). In the given case, the doctor does not have to include any revenue generated from the sale of the land he purchased in 1979 at $100,000 as assessable income; however the proceeds from the same deducted by the indexed cost of the same as on the present date would be subjected to capital gains taxation. Part 3: General Deductions Compare the decision inFCof T vAnstis (2009) with the decisions in Lunney and Hayley v FCofT (1958) and FCof T vMaddalena. Is it possible to reconcile the outcomes in these cases? According to Section 8.1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth), any form of payment which is incurred in the ordinary course of transactions for the purpose of generating the assessable income in order to arrive at the taxable income is known as deductions. These deductions are subject to deduction from the gross income of the individual or business house (ATO 2014). In the case study of FC of T v. Anstis (2009), a taxpayer had reduced the expenses of conveyance apart from travelling to university, supplies for children during teacher rounds, administration fees and depreciation on computer as deductions against the Youth Allowances she was entitled to, for the generation of her tax return in 2006. However, this was challenged by the ATO Commissioner, but later on passed as allowable deductions (Morgan 2014). In the case study of Lunney and Hayley v. FC of T (1958), the two tax payers were ships joiner and dentist who were under the practice of deducting their personal conveyance fares from home to work, and vice-versa. However, the FC of T challenged that these were personal expenses and cannot be taken in as allowable deductions (Commonwealth of Australia n.d). In the case study of FC of T v. Maddalena, the verdict was given that any form of fees given to investment planners are not to be considered as allowable deductions from assessable incomes, as these are much earlier incurred, and are directly not related with the earning of assessable income (ATO n.d.) The similarity between the first two cases is that the conveyance fees was involved as a source of deduction, and the difference between case 1 and case 23 is that the prior one was approved as allowable deduction, whereas the latter ones were not passed as deductibles. Part 4: Provisions that deny or limit deductions Discuss some of the circumstances in which entertainment expenditure is deductible? Except for certain cases, entertainment expenses by means of providing employees with food/drinks/recreation or travel/accommodation expenses, are not deductible under Section 35-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth). However, if food/meal/recreation or travel/accommodation is being provided for the purpose of generating more assessable income, they become deductible in nature and can be done so. For instance, in the case study of Amway of Australia vs. Commissioner of Taxation (No. 2) 2003, a significant cost was incurred for organizing the Australian Leadership Seminar, which was backboned with the purpose of generating better tie-ups with distributors and more business volume subsequently. These costs were passed as entertainment expenses and were still subject to deduction (Purdon 2004). References : ATO (n.d.). Taxation determination. [Online], available from ATO Website: https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?DocID=TXD/TD9560/NAT/ATO/00001PiT=99991231235958 (Accessed January 9, 2015). ATO (2014, August 13). Individual income tax rates. [Online], available from ATO Website: https://www.ato.gov.au/Rates/Individual-income-tax-rates/ (Accessed January 9, 2015). ATO (2014, June 1). Definitions. [Online], available from ATO Website: https://www.ato.gov.au/definitions/ (Accessed January 9, 2015) ATO (2014, May 27). Definitions. [Online], available from ATO Website: https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/Income-and-deductions/In-detail/Other-income,-deductions-or-offsets/Entrepreneurs-tax-offset/?page=21 (Accessed January 9, 2015) Commonwealth Consolidated Acts (2014). Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Section 995.1. [Online], available from Austlii Edu Website: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1997240/s995.1.html#cgt_event (Accessed January 9, 2015) Commonwealth of Australia (n.d.). Deductibility of travelling expenses between residence and place of employment or business. [Online], available from Law ATO Gov Website: https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?locid=%27ITR/IT112/NAT/ATO%27PiT=99991231235958 (Accessed January 9, 2015) Morgan, FJ (2014). Anstisv FCT - Self-education expenses allowed as a deduction as being incurred in deriving assessable Youth Allowance income (what out theres an appeal) [C3]. [Online], available from FJM Tax Website: https://www.fjmtax.com/tax-newsletter/2094-anstis-v-fct-self-education-expenses-allowed-as-a-deduction-as-being-incurred-in-deriving-assessable-youth-allowance-income-what-out-theres-an-appeal-c3.html (Accessed January 9, 2015) Purdon, A (2004, May). Non-deductible entertainment expenses no such thing as a free meal! [Online], available from Television Education Network Website: https://www.tved.net.au/index.cfm?SimpleDisplay=PaperDisplay.cfmPaperDisplay=https://www.tved.net.au/PublicPapers/May_2004,_Accountants_Education_Channel___Tax,_Non_Deductible_Entertainment_Expenses___No_Such_Thing_as_a_Free_Meal_.html (Accessed January 9, 2014).